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NVD security advisoryHigh

High advisory for SurrealDB from 3.1.0

CVE-2026-121419 · Reported 3 Nov 2026

Full advisory details, affected packages, severity context, and original source.

Affected technology

SurrealDB from 3.1.0Affected product

Advisory overview

SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an improper authentication vulnerability where the MCP BoundSubject fingerprint uses the access method name instead of per-user identity for JWT/Bearer access. Attackers with a valid low-privilege token for the same access method and a victim's mcp-session-id can hijack the session and execute MCP tools with the victim's roles and permissions.

Related references

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SurrealDB from 3.1.0 before 3.3.0 contains an improper authentication vulnerability where the MCP BoundSubject | Security report | Cevnitra